The Pantheon (from the Latin Pantheum ‘temple of all gods) is a Roman temple built nearly 2000 years ago and is one of the best preserved ancient roman buildings, in large part because it has remained in continuous use throughout its history and is still in use today as a Catholic Church.
One of the most unique and stunning aspects to this building is the dome which is still the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world.
The diameter of the dome is also exactly equal to the building’s height (43 metres / 142 ft) from the floor to the top of the dome, a symmetrical design that creates an amazing visual effect.
The top of the dome is open with a 7.8 / 26 ft diameter opening (known as an oculus) and is the only source of light inside but even when it rains the interior remains relatively dry due to the sloped marble floor and drainage system.
Another amazing feature is the huge solid bronze doors at the entrance. They are over 4 metres / 14 feet wide and over 7 meters / 24 feet high and each door weighs 8 tonnes! They are considered the oldest surviving ancient Roman doors still in their original location and are fixed by two simple hinged pins.
Despite their weight and size the doors are so well balanced they can be opened and closed by just one person. It is one of only two doors in the world with a 2000 year old lock still in operation, the other being in Egypt.
A visit inside the Pantheon is a must see attraction on your trip to Rome as you’ll be in awe of the history, engineering and its unique design.
Check out this brief YouTube video from Rick Steve to give you some insight into the building and what you will see: Ancient Rome’s Pantheon | Rick Steves Classroom Europe
Where is the Pantheon located?
The Panethon is located in central Rome and is a 25 minute walk from the Colosseum, 10 minutes from the Trevi Fountain and a 35 minute walk from Vatican City, St Peters Bascilica and the Sistene Chapel. Check out our Highlights section for more details on these attractions.
- The nearest metro station is Barberini (on the A Line) and is a 15 minute walk
- To get the bus from Termini station take the Number 64
- The centre of Rome is a no drive zone unless you are a resident or its public transport. If you are travelling by taxi stop at the Piazza della Rotonda which is right next to the Pantheon
- If you’re on a Hop-on Hop-off Bus it will stop near the Pantheon in the Piazza.
How much do the tickets cost to enter the Pantheon?
Tickets can be booked via the official site Italian Museums. This gives you the availability of days and allotted times to select.
Tickets cost £4.20 / €5 / $5.40 for those aged 25 years and above or; £1.68 / €2 / $2.16 aged 18-25 years and free for those under 18.
You can buy tickets there however lines may be long for the standard queues so its best to book online before hand and get a skip the queue but if it’s a last minute visit you can try online when you get there and hope an allotted time is available.
Check out Get Your Guide if you’d like other options such as a audio guide or guided tour.
What hours is the Pantheon open?
The Pantheon is open every day except the 25 Dec from 9 am to 7 pm with the last entrance at 6.30 pm. The opening times may be subject to change in accordance with any religious celebrations.
When is the best time to visit the Pantheon?
Mornings are always the best time to avoid larger queues especially in the peak season May to September.
The Pantheon attraction is just within one big room so some visitors can be in and out within 10 minutes just to have a quick look, but of course it depends on your preference and interests.
Is there a dress code to enter the Pantheon?
The Pantheon is a church so modest attire is recommended such as covering shoulders and wearing longer skirts or trousers and no flip flops or sandals. The dress code is not always enforced but be mindful that entry could be denied. Having a shawl is a good option if needed and is also useful if you are visiting the Vatican.
